The Evolution of Venom

From ancient Conodonts to modern-day rattlesnakes, venom has independently evolved in a diverse array of creatures including snakes, spiders, scorpions, and even mammals like the platypus. Discover how venom serves as both a weapon for predation and a defense...

Bergson’s Vitalism

In this episode, we delve into Charles Darwin’s theory of Evolution by Natural Selection and explore the alternative philosophical perspective of Henri Bergson. While Darwin’s mechanistic view emphasizes random mutations and natural selection, Bergson...