As a kid I was fascinated by the idea of cavemen. Of course, all I had to go on were a few poorly produced movies that depicted cavemen battling dinosaurs, which of course never happened. I even owned an early plastic model of a Cro-Magnon man and woman. To me the Cro-Magnon were indistinguishable from the Neanderthals. As far as I knew they both lived in caves, wore skins of the animals they slaughtered and fought with spears.

Spoiler alert – we really don’t refer to them as Cro-Magnon anymore.

 

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Citations

  • BloomsburyPress. “Cro-Magnon by Brian Fagan.” YouTube, 10 Nov. 2009, www.youtube.com/watch?v=490u6oEpaCU.

  • Callaway, Ewen. “First Europeans Shunned Neanderthal Sex.” New Scientist, www.newscientist.com/article/dn14325-first-europeans-shunned-neanderthal-sex. Accessed 30 Jan. 2021.

  • “Cro-Magnon 1 | The Smithsonian Institution’s Human Origins Program.” Human Origins, 1 Jan. 1868, humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/cro-magnon-1.

  • “Cro-Magnons Conquered Europe, but Left Neanderthals Alone.” PubMed Central (PMC), 1 Dec. 2004, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC532398.

  • “Europe’s Ancestors: Cro-Magnon 28,000 Years Old Had DNA Like Modern Humans.” ScienceDaily, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/07/080715204741.htm. Accessed 30 Jan. 2021.

  • “Evolution: Library: Cave Art.” PBS, www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/07/2/l_072_02.html. Accessed 30 Jan. 2021.

  • “Neanderthal vs. Cro-Magnon: What’s the Difference?” Mental Floss, 6 Sept. 2013, www.mentalfloss.com/article/19428/neanderthal-vs-cro-magnon-whats-difference.

  • “Why Don’t Archaeologists Use the Term ‘Cro-Magnon’ Anymore?” ThoughtCo, www.thoughtco.com/we-dont-call-them-cro-magnon-170738. Accessed 30 Jan. 2021.

  • “Why Have Our Brains Started to Shrink?” Scientific American, 1 Nov. 2014, www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-have-our-brains-started-to-shrink/?error=cookies_not_supported&code=ccaac9cf-43af-433a-9f54-22838cf1980a.

  • Wikipedia contributors. “Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter.” Wikipedia, 14 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cro-Magnon_rock_shelter.

    —. “Early European Modern Humans.” Wikipedia, 26 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_European_modern_humans.

    —. “Louis Lartet.” Wikipedia, 12 Nov. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Lartet.

    —. “The Clan of the Cave Bear.” Wikipedia, 2 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clan_of_the_Cave_Bear.

    —. “The Man from Earth.” Wikipedia, 27 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_from_Earth.

    —. “Toba Catastrophe Theory.” Wikipedia, 30 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toba_catastrophe_theory.

  • Zyga, Lisa. “Cro Magnon Skull Shows That Our Brains Have Shrunk.” Phys Org, 15 Mar. 2010, phys.org/news/2010-03-cro-magnon-skull-brains-shrunk.html.

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