We begin our exploration into hominin history with an introduction to what is arguably the oldest hominin fossil yet found.  Does Sahelanthropus tchadensis represent our earliest hominin ancestor or is it something else? 

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Works Cited

  • The Earliest Hominins: Sahelanthropus, Orrorin, and Ardipithecus | Learn Science at Scitable. www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/the-earliest-hominins-sahelanthropus-orrorin-and-ardipithecus-67648286/?error=cookies_not_supported&code=7d639fc8-2a5c-46e4-9169-9f005463af25.

  • Falling Walls Foundation. “Michel Brunet – Breaking the Wall Around the Secrets of Our Origins @Falling Walls 2009.” YouTube, 24 Feb. 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jf6caB4HTXc.

  • Macchiarelli, Roberto, et al. “Nature and Relationships of Sahelanthropus Tchadensis.” Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 149, Elsevier BV, Dec. 2020, p. 102898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102898.

  • “Science.” AAAS, www.science.org/content/article/human-ancestors-were-walking-upright-7-million-years-ago-ancient-limb-bone-suggests.

  • The Australian Museum. “Sahelanthropus Tchadensis.” The Australian Museum, australian.museum/learn/science/human-evolution/sahelanthropus-tchadensis.

  • Wayman, Erin. “Sahelanthropus Tchadensis: Ten Years After the Disocvery.” Smithsonian Magazine, 16 July 2012, www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/sahelanthropus-tchadensis-ten-years-after-the-disocvery-2449553.

  • Whitfield, John. Oldest Member of Human Family Found : Nature News. www.nature.com/news/2002/020711/full/news020708-12.html.

  • Wikipedia contributors. “Sahelanthropus.” Wikipedia, 4 Jan. 2023, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahelanthropus.

  • Wilson, Clare. “Human Ancestors May Have Walked on Two Legs 7 Million Years Ago.” New Scientist, 1 Sept. 2022, www.newscientist.com/article/2335079-human-ancestors-may-have-walked-on-two-legs-7-million-years-ago.

  • Zollikofer, Christoph. “Virtual Cranial Reconstruction of Sahelanthropus Tchadensis.” Nature, 7 Apr. 2005, www.nature.com/articles/nature03397?error=cookies_not_supported&code=26b5dad5-61f2-493e-9f0d-48292d2272be.

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